Oyster restoration in bay effort reaches major milestone

September 22, 2025
 |
Chesapeake Bay Foundation

At a celebratory event in Annapolis Tuesday, dozens of environmental partners marked a major milestone for oyster restoration in Chesapeake Bay. Totaling roughly 2,000 acres of habitat restored, this effort is considered the largest oyster restoration initiative in the world.

The 2014 Chesapeake Bay Agreement — a joint federal and state plan to restore the Bay — outlined a key goal for partners to fully restore 10 Bay tributaries for oyster habitat by the end of 2025. That goal was officially exceeded earlier this summer.

The now-restored tributaries include Maryland’s Manokin, Harris Creek, Little Choptank, Tred Avon, St. Mary’s rivers, and Virginia’s Lynnhaven, Lafayette, Piankatank, Great Wicomico, Lower York, and Eastern Branch of the Elizabeth rivers. The Eastern Branch of the Elizabeth River is considered Virginia’s sixth ‘bonus’ tributary, bringing the total to 11 rivers restored, exceeding the initial goal.

Most of these reefs are meeting or greatly exceeding goals for oyster abundance. Not only are oysters a keystone species in the Bay, but they create habitat for other animals and naturally filter the water. A single adult oyster can filter up to 50 gallons a day.

To continue this exciting momentum, Maryland DNR has already committed to fully restoring an additional three tributaries for oyster restoration in Maryland. Governor Wes Moore is chair of the Chesapeake Executive Council — the bipartisan federal-state Chesapeake Bay restoration partnership. The council includes Governors from all six Chesapeake Bay watershed states including Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania, and federal partners including the Environmental Protection Agency and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

This summer, members of the community had the opportunity to submit feedback on an updated Chesapeake Bay Agreement, which the Council is currently reviewing. CBF urges the updated agreement to accelerate the scale and pace of oyster restoration, including an additional 2,400 acres of oyster sanctuary reef by 2035.

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